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| Goa
is one of the most secular states, this is very evident
with the equal amount of churches and temples. The temples
in Goa are dedicated to various deities. |
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Shri
Manguesh temple is dedicated to Lord Manguesh, a form
of Shiva, which is recognised only in Goa. Though small,
it has an air of distinctive elegance. Its lofty white
tower at the entrance is a landmark of the countryside.
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SHRI
SHANTADURGA TEMPLE, KAVLEM
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Shri
Shantadurga temple is dedicated to Goddess Parvati,
the wife of Lord Shiva. King Shahu of Satara built this
temple in 1738. This temple is the largest and most
famous in Goa. The goddess here is also referred as
Durga. The actual meaning of Shanta in Sanskrit language,
means peace. Thus by combining the two names, we get
the name Shantadurga, which thus means the Goddess of
Peace. |
MAHADEV
TEMPLE, TAMBDI SURLA
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Built
in the 13th century, this is the only temple belonging
to the Kadamba architecture that has stood the test
of time. The temple has been built with black basalt,
which was probably brought from across the borders,
as this rock is not found in Goa. |
The intricate carvings that have been made on the
pillars and walls of the temple are noteworthy. The
temple has a simple façade with a tower or
a shikhara right above the sanctum. This tower has
the images of the gods of the Hindu trinity along
with their respective consorts beautifully carved
on it. Lord Shiva facing the north, Lord Vishnu facing
the west and Lord Brahma, the south.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the entrance of the temple
faces the east so that the sunrays at dawn fall directly
on the deity. The Surla River flows close to the temple.
Devotees generally take a dip in this river before
entering the temple premises.
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SHRI
NAGUESH TEMPLE, BANDORA
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Shri
Naguesh temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one
of the most ancient temples in Goa. It was established
in 1413, years before Alfonso de Albuquerque arrived
in Goa. |
The temple has a gallery on both sides that contains
exquisite specimens of intricate woodcarvings of the
events of Ramayana on one side and wooden images of
Astadikpal and Gandharva on the other.
The most important festival that is commemorated here
during the month of November is the Anguish Satrap.
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DEVKI
KRISHNA TEMPLE, MARCELA
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The small town of Marcel is the location of the temples
of more than 15 deities of the Hindu pantheon. The
unique feature of this temple is that this is the
only temple in India where Lord Krishna is worshipped
alongside mother Devaki as Devakikrishna. The main
Deities Devakikrishna and affiliate deities of Bhumika
Devi, Laxmi Ravalnath, Mallinath, Katyayani, Chodaneshwar
and Dhada Shankar were originally located at Choodamani
island (Chorao island of today).
The Garbha Griha (inner sanctum) of the temple has
the beautiful idol of Devaki and Lord Krishna. The
idol of Devaki is in standing posture with a child
Krishna, between her legs. This particular pose is
considered to be unique. The idols are beautifully
carved in black stone. The palakhi is taken in Shukla
and Trayodashi (except in Chaturmas). Ramanavmi, Gokulastami
are celebrated on a grand scale. Limited accommodations
available. The major festival is Malni Purnima from
Paush Vadya which is celebrated over here with great
fervour and excitement.
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